Hernán Cano, Sputnik Mundo, 18/7/2022
Translated by John Catalinotto
After 43 years since the victory of the Sandinista Revolution, this Venezuelan writer, researcher and political analyst recounted in an interview with Sputnik his participation in the Southern Front, with an internationalist contingent sent from Cuba by Fidel Castro.
He also detailed how, after the triumph against the Somoza dictatorship, this lieutenant of Cuba’s Revolutionary Armed Forces (FAR) participated in the task of creating the Nicaraguan army.
Sergio Rodríguez Gelfenstein’s life has been associated with the socialist revolution since his birth. With a guerrilla father, he took his first steps in politics with the triumph of Salvador Allende in Chile [1970], until the dictatorship of Augusto Pinochet put an end to the Popular Unity experience with the bombing of La Moneda Palace and a bloody coup d’état [1973].
Rodriguez Gelfenstein was a lieutenant in the Cuban FAR, an internationalist combatant in Nicaragua, a builder of the Nicaraguan army, and later ambassador to this country, in one of the few moments in which the land of Sandino had some peace.
In a dialogue with Sputnik, this researcher and writer passionately narrates the events that took place exactly 43 years ago, when Cuban leader Fidel Castro proposed to him and a group of Latin American fighters the mission of going to fight in Nicaragua, which he accepted, inspired by the Guevarist maxim of “fighting against imperialism wherever it is.”
The author conducted this interview with Venezuelan Sergio Rodriguez Gelfenstein for the news agency Sputnik in preparation for the July 20 anniversary of the 1979 Nicaraguan revolution. It’s introduction noted that Rodriguez Gelfenstein, whose guerrilla father was forced out of Chile by the 1973 coup led by Augusto Pinochet, was at 22 an officer in Cuba’s Revolutionary Armed Forces and participated at the last month of Nicaragua’s war of liberation with an international contingent fighting the Somoza dictatorship and later in the training of the national army.
Since that July 20, Nicaragua has been an accumulation of indelible, eternal memories, of enormous happiness that demand a continuous commitment to the revolution. “Just as we [Venezuelans] have Bolivar, Nicaragua has Sandino, and that creates an imprint, a way of being and looking at ourselves,” says Rodriguez Gelfenstein.
And he recalls that “it is not in Playa Girón where the first defeat of imperialism in America took place, but in Nicaragua [in 1933], when General Augusto César Sandino expelled the invading Yankee army.” Today, four decades after those convulsive years, “Nicaragua, Cuba and Venezuela have configured, not an axis of evil, but a triangle that continues with the tradition of anti-imperialist struggle,” he emphasizes.
Hernán Cano- How did you connect with the Sandinista Revolution?
Sergio Rodriguez Gelfenstein- My father was imprisoned in the National Stadium in Chile after the coup d’état against Salvador Allende. Then he left for Peru, and could not return to Venezuela because he had pending cases from when he participated in the guerrilla struggle.
Under those conditions, and after receiving several offers, he chose to go to Cuba. I was 17 years old, and when I arrived in Havana I requested military training. Together with a group of Chilean comrades, because I was also Chilean, we received military training in the Cuban regular army.
It was the period when almost all the Cuban military were going on internationalist missions, for example in Africa, and many of us asked to be sent on one of those missions, but Fidel, in his infinite wisdom, said no, we should wait, that the time would come for those of us who were not Cubans.
HC- Excuse me for interrupting, were you an officer in the Cuban Armed Forces?
SRG- Yes, at that time I was a lieutenant, I was head of an artillery battery and I was in charge of 64 soldiers, with six 122mm howitzers, and I performed duties like any regular officer of the Cuban army. That was already 1979, I was 22 years old.
