Professor Jeffrey Sachs is the President of the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network and Director of the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University. He is the author of many best selling books, including The End of Poverty and The Ages of Globalization.
We are in room #20, on the 2nd floor of the Central
Museum of the Armed Forces in Moscow. The picture shows the remains of the CIA
U2 spy plane, shot down on May 1, 1960 over Sverdlovsk (Yekaterinenburg) by a
S-75 Dvina surface-to-air missile strike. Its pilot, Francis Gary Powers, far
from swallowing the cyanide capsule he had been given and destroying the plane,
preferred to parachute out. The missiles also shot down a Mig-19 that had been
chasing the U2, so Powers was initially mistaken for a Soviet pilot, but the
misunderstanding was cleared up. He was sentenced to 10 years in prison and
then exchanged in 1962 for William Fischer, a KGB spy who had remained as
silent as a grave in interrogations.
Convinced that Powers was dead, the White House, the
CIA, NASA and the entire Yankee machine covered themselves in ridicule in this
case, claiming that the U2 was a weather reconnaissance plane (which was also
believed by the pilot's family, who did not know that he had been recruited by
the CIA) and that its pilot had had "oxygen problems" over Turkey.
NASA even went so far as to stage a media event at Edwards Air Force Base,
showing a "similar" U2 with fictitious NASA markings and serial
numbers. Unfortunately, Powers was alive and well and Moscow was able to expose
the Yankee lies.
We are in the 21st century. Nowadays, Powers are
artificial and there is no need to equip them with cyanide, a bundle of rubles
and women’s jewelry (which Captain Powers had on him). The remains of the
MQ9-Reaper combat and spy drone intercepted (or shot down?) by the Russian air
force over the Black Sea (over Ukrainian, Russian, or international territorial
waters? - we don't know) have their place in the room n° 20 of the Tsentral'nyy
muzey Vooruzhennykh Sil. And Putin, repeating Khrushchev's generous
gesture, can always send a piece or the Reaper to Uncle Joe.
Rostock-Berlin - The increasing rejecting by the German population of
the war course of the Federal Government and the reporting of the bourgeois
media, is reflected in street actions in many cities. It became particularly
clear on the 1st anniversary of Russia's military intervention in the killing by the Kiev government of its own population
in the Donetsk and Lugansk regions practiced since 2014. According to U.N.
observers, at least 14,000 people have been killed in the attacks there since
then, and schools, kindergartens, hospitals, and other essential facilities for
maintaining supplies to the population have been destroyed.
I would like to give two examples to show that more
and more citizens of the Federal Republic of Germany are publicly expressing
their opposition to the war course of the Federal Government through various
peace actions. These peace-loving people are no longer deterred by defamation
in the media, as happened repeatedly in the run-up to the Manifesto for Peace
by Alice Schwarzer and Sahra Wagenknecht. This Manifesto for Peace was not only
supported by well-known public figures as initial signatories, but also by more
than 600,000 people in a very short time.
The first such peace celebration took place on Friday,
24 February at 17 o'clock on the Pariser Platz, directly before the
Brandenburger gate and the USA embassy in Berlin. The Berlin Peace Coordination
(FRIKO), which has been working for peace worldwide for many years with various
peace activities, has been calling for this peace action for weeks. In this
alliance different organizations act together, so among others the members of
the Society for peace and international solidarity (GeFiS) in the Berlin area
are there actively supporting.
On February 24, 2023, about 1,000 demonstrators
followed the call of the Berlin Peace Coordination under the motto “Stop the
killing in Ukraine - for ceasefire and negotiations!”, which was jointly written
by 18 peace groups. Besides well-known speakers, e.g. the initiators of the “Darmstädter
Signa”", where active and former German army officers and soldiers always
stand up for peaceful conflict resolution, there was a call for protests
against war and for peace, with cultural inserts like singing by Diether Dehm,
to become active.
At the edge of this meeting some passers-by had tried
again and again to disturb loudly and provocatively this peace demonstration.
During various de-escalating measures practiced by us, such as calm
conversation, it was repeatedly found that these so-called supporters of
further arms deliveries to Ukraine not only had historical deficits but were
also only one-sidedly informed. Despite some vicious insults our de-escalating
efforts led to success and prevented possible physical clashes.
"Whoever wants peace, should talk about war" (Walter Benjamin) Cease-fire, disarmament, peace now!
On February 25 at 2:00 pm the large gathering
announced by its initiators Alice Schwarzer and Sahra Wagenknecht as well as retired
Brigadier General Erich Vad took place on the west side of the Brandenburg gate
in Berlin.
In the announcement of the demonstration, it was
expressly pointed out that no party symbols such as flags etc. would be
displayed and that party members of the right-wing party AfD and other
right-wing extremist groups were not welcome. The organizers themselves had
expected a number of participants of about 10,000 people. Due to the fact that
nationwide the participants had traveled specially (further members of the
GeFiS arrived organized with buses from Rostock and and surrounding area) the
beginning of the demonstration had to be shifted around approx. 10 - 15
minutes.
I myself tried to walk the whole demonstration area to
take pictures and had to stop my project because the participants were standing
so close that it was not possible to get through. According to testimonies of
other participants, participants still came to the rally even with a 40-minute
delay. The number of participants of 13,000, which was repeatedly reported by
the police and the media, did not correspond to the facts by far and gives
further evidence that those people do not report truthfully if it is not in
their interest.
The numerous spontaneous conversations with the participants
of the demonstration were characterized by the great concern that more and more
arms deliveries will only bring armament profits, but no peace. Refusing to
negotiate does not show the will for peace, but endangers life. The
participants are aware that the sanctions and the economic war are damaging
Germany and that every citizen is already feeling the effects. They denounce
the German government as responsible for inflation and economic decline with
their war rhetoric.
Many visitors of the demonstration are aware of NATO
commander Stoltenberg's words “rather a nuclear war than a Russian victory in
Ukraine”. They have become active in order to make clear that they are against
the atomic madness, against [the Installation of US hypersonic missiles] Dark
Eagle, against the clearly more extensive atomic equipment with US atomic
weapons in Europe and particularly in Germany,. They want to set a public sign
against this madness, to rouse at the same time those citizens, who are still
passive, to become finally also active.
The divisive smear campaign by politicians in unison
with the bourgeois media that the event was “open to the right wing” was made
absurd not only in the run-up to the manifestation but also during the entire
event.
It was a powerful demonstration for peace and against
the federal government and its practiced war course with the constant delivery
of weapons to Ukraine. This became clear among other things also by the repeatedly
loud demand of the demonstration participants, who chanted “Barebock muss weg!”
[“Baerbock* must go!”].
*Annalena Baerbock: Green warmongering Minister of
Foreign Affairs
Carsten Hanke: Self-portrait
I was born in 1960 in Rostock, GDR. I graduated
from a 10-class secondary school and then learned to be a lathe operator,
driller, and miller, i.e. a metal worker. Then I joined the Volkspolizei
(People's Police) and went through all ranks from the beginning, studied there
and became an officer. After the so-called turnaround in 1990, the West did not
recognize our degrees and since I did not want to serve in the capitalist
system with the security organs anyway, where I possibly would have to protect
Nazi demos, I left the service in the police. I went to the city public order
department and studied again for 2 years for the higher civil service. But
since I was too left-wing, they found an “unofficial” way to get rid of me.
Then I went to work in the corporate world and was sent into early retirement
in 1997 because of my bone disease. For the recognition of my illness I had to
fight 4 years with a lawyer in court for my rights and won. Since then, I have
always been politically active and in 2020 I founded with friends the “Society
for Peace and International Solidarity” (GeFiS), where we support the
progressive forces of Latin America and started the solidarity action "”Drugs
for Venezuela”. I was invited by the Electoral Council in 2019 as the only German
as an election observer to the parliamentary elections in Venezuela and again
in 2021 with 3 other representatives as an election observer in the municipal
elections. I was selected as a representative of the
NGOs.
1. Respecting the sovereignty of all countries.
Universally recognized international law, including the purposes and
principles of the United Nations Charter, must be strictly observed. The
sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity of all countries
must be effectively upheld. All countries, big or small, strong or weak,
rich or poor, are equal members of the international community. All
parties should jointly uphold the basic norms governing international
relations and defend international fairness and justice. Equal and
uniform application of international law should be promoted, while
double standards must be rejected.
2. Abandoning the Cold War mentality.
The security of a country should not be pursued at the expense of
others. The security of a region should not be achieved by strengthening
or expanding military blocs. The legitimate security interests and
concerns of all countries must be taken seriously and addressed
properly. There is no simple solution to a complex issue. All parties
should, following the vision of common, comprehensive, cooperative and
sustainable security and bearing in mind the long-term peace and
stability of the world, help forge a balanced, effective and sustainable
European security architecture. All parties should oppose the pursuit
of one’s own security at the cost of others’ security, prevent bloc
confrontation, and work together for peace and stability on the Eurasian
Continent.
3. Ceasing hostilities. Conflict and
war benefit no one. All parties must stay rational and exercise
restraint, avoid fanning the flames and aggravating tensions, and
prevent the crisis from deteriorating further or even spiraling out of
control. All parties should support Russia and Ukraine in working in the
same direction and resuming direct dialogue as quickly as possible, so
as to gradually deescalate the situation and ultimately reach a
comprehensive ceasefire.
4. Resuming peace talks.
Dialogue and negotiation are the only viable solution to the Ukraine
crisis. All efforts conducive to the peaceful settlement of the crisis
must be encouraged and supported. The international community should
stay committed to the right approach of promoting talks for peace, help
parties to the conflict open the door to a political settlement as soon
as possible, and create conditions and platforms for the resumption of
negotiation. China will continue to play a constructive role in this
regard.
5. Resolving the humanitarian crisis.
All measures conducive to easing the humanitarian crisis must be
encouraged and supported. Humanitarian operations should follow the
principles of neutrality and impartiality, and humanitarian issues
should not be politicized. The safety of civilians must be effectively
protected, and humanitarian corridors should be set up for the
evacuation of civilians from conflict zones. Efforts are needed to
increase humanitarian assistance to relevant areas, improve humanitarian
conditions, and provide rapid, safe and unimpeded humanitarian access,
with a view to preventing a humanitarian crisis on a larger scale. The
UN should be supported in playing a coordinating role in channeling
humanitarian aid to conflict zones.
6. Protecting civilians and prisoners of war (POWs).
Parties to the conflict should strictly abide by international
humanitarian law, avoid attacking civilians or civilian facilities,
protect women, children and other victims of the conflict, and respect
the basic rights of POWs. China supports the exchange of POWs between
Russia and Ukraine, and calls on all parties to create more favorable
conditions for this purpose.
7. Keeping nuclear power plants safe.
China opposes armed attacks against nuclear power plants or other
peaceful nuclear facilities, and calls on all parties to comply with
international law including the Convention on Nuclear Safety (CNS) and
resolutely avoid man-made nuclear accidents. China supports the
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in playing a constructive role
in promoting the safety and security of peaceful nuclear facilities.
8. Reducing strategic risks.
Nuclear weapons must not be used and nuclear wars must not be fought.
The threat or use of nuclear weapons should be opposed. Nuclear
proliferation must be prevented and nuclear crisis avoided. China
opposes the research, development and use of chemical and biological
weapons by any country under any circumstances.
9. Facilitating grain exports.
All parties need to implement the Black Sea Grain Initiative signed by
Russia, Türkiye, Ukraine and the UN fully and effectively in a balanced
manner, and support the UN in playing an important role in this regard.
The cooperation initiative on global food security proposed by China
provides a feasible solution to the global food crisis.
10. Stopping unilateral sanctions.
Unilateral sanctions and maximum pressure cannot solve the issue; they
only create new problems. China opposes unilateral sanctions
unauthorized by the UN Security Council. Relevant countries should stop
abusing unilateral sanctions and “long-arm jurisdiction” against other
countries, so as to do their share in deescalating the Ukraine crisis
and create conditions for developing countries to grow their economies
and better the lives of their people.
11. Keeping industrial and supply chains stable.
All parties should earnestly maintain the existing world economic
system and oppose using the world economy as a tool or weapon for
political purposes. Joint efforts are needed to mitigate the spillovers
of the crisis and prevent it from disrupting international cooperation
in energy, finance, food trade and transportation and undermining the
global economic recovery.
12. Promoting post-conflict reconstruction.
The international community needs to take measures to support
post-conflict reconstruction in conflict zones. China stands ready to
provide assistance and play a constructive role in this endeavor.
During my recent visit to Argentina and Uruguay, the sponsoring
institutions of my trip organized a tour in which there were 14 presentations
of the book "NATO vs. the world" that we wrote together with Jorge
Elbaum. Likewise, 7 talks and conferences were held on the subject. In not a
few of them, attendees reiterated the query about why the book has the
subtitle that I now use for this article: "The conflict in Ukraine as an
expression of the change of era", and asked for more on the subject.
1º edición Páginas: 160 Tamaño: 16 x 23 cm. Precio: AR$2400.00.-
/ U$S15.00. Comprar libro (papel/ebook)
Precisely, for Jorge and for me, it was a priority to make known in
the book some remarks that explained why we had come to the conclusion that
beyond the results obtained from the war development of the conflict, in
reality the most important thing was that the main consequence of this was
the confirmation of the beginning of that change of era the former Ecuadorian
president Rafael Correa was talking about a few years ago.
In the same way, we assumed that this consequence was what gave global
character to the confrontation, since its aftermath was going to impact the
entire planet. Thus, the clash was much more than a confrontation of Ukraine
against Russia and even of the United States and NATO against Russia.
In this sense, unlike the Second World War when the United States
waited until the end for a debacle of the Soviet Union in front of the Nazi
army before bursting in mid-1944 when the final result of the conflict after
the Soviet victory in Stalingrad in February 1943 was indisputable and
categorical, now the “new Normandy Landing” expressed in support of the coup
d 'état in Ukraine in 2014, was the detonator of a war of expansion that
already lasted 8 years.
In the course of the process, the United States not only supported the
extermination of the Russian-speaking population of eastern Ukraine, but also
cooperated in the dismantling of the armed forces of that country to
transform it into an executing body under the mandate of the Nazi
organizations that, with the support of the government of that country, began
the “otanization” of that armed component to turn it into a ram of the
expansion of NATO, a terrorist military structure that threatens all of
humanity.
The obligatory Russian response to safeguard the physical integrity of
the inhabitants of the oppressed territories also added as objectives the
denazification and demilitarization of Ukraine, thus emulating the objectives
agreed by the triumphant powers in the Second World War with regard to
Germany, when they met in the German city of Potsdam between 17 July and 2
August 1945.
At the end of the meeting, the president of the United States rushed
back to Washington to - just a few days later - order the launch of atomic
bombs on the harmless cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki when Japan had already
surrendered. In this way, it subordinated - through the most horrible event
in the history of mankind - the surrendered and disarmed Japanese empire,
which until today has remained attached to the military and political device
of the United States.
With Europe, the United States was more subtle: it resorted to buying
the wills of the European elites by creating the so-called Marshall Plan, an
instrument more susceptible than the atomic bomb to be disclosed by Hollywood
as an expression of USAmerican "cooperative values". But the
purpose was the same, so Europe became a useful tool of Washington's
eagerness to dominate the world.