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Maps Cartes Mapas نقشه ها خرائط
16/01/2026
UPAL: Gaza depois do fogo after the fire después del fuego après le feu غزة بعد النار
14/01/2026
‘Palestine 36’, The Historical Film by Annemarie Jacir on the Great Arab Revolt
DOSSIER
Fausto Giudice, 14/1/2026
It began its public journey last
September at the Toronto Film Festival, then opened the Carthage Film Festival
last December. Nominated for Palestine for the Best International Film Oscar in
coming March, Palestine 36 is beginning its theatrical run these days in
Tunisia, France, and other countries, following its Palestinian premiere in
Gaza on December 22, and Egypt and Great Britain, where it was screened as
early as late December.
Annemarie Jacir's film is a true
event. It is the first film about the Great Palestinian Revolt, which saw a
confrontation between the Palestinian people and the British occupiers, aided
by armed Zionist settlers, for three long years, from 1936 to 1939. Its most
impressive sequence was a general strike that lasted six months. 100,000
British soldiers, the largest military force deployed in that empire “on which
the sun never set,” fought by all means an organized population resorting to a
thousand forms of resistance.
As in all anti-colonial struggles, a
dialectical combination of various forms and levels of struggle was witnessed.
The general strike launched from Jaffa on April 21, 1936, lasted 174 days,
until October 11. Approximate toll: 5,000 Palestinians killed and 2,000
detained, 200 British and 500 Jews killed.
The meaning and lessons of this
historical moment for Palestine and the world today are strikingly evident.
To tell this page of Palestine's
history, a mirror of the world today as it was yesterday, Annemarie Jacir had
the required background: A Christian Palestinian born in Bethlehem in 1974, she
now lives in Haifa after studying and working in the USA and France. She has
built a “portfolio” of cinematic works that enabled her to make her “magnum
opus” possible. The film was financed by about ten countries and produced by a
dozen producers, from the BBC and Denmark to Qatar, including foundations from
wealthy Palestinian families. Filming was an ordeal: it began in the West Bank
before October 7, was interrupted after, continued in Jordan, then resumed in
Palestine. The boundaries between historical fiction and contemporary reality
were very fluid. For instance, in a scene filmed in Nablus, British soldiers
use a young Palestinian villager as a human shield in front of their jeep. On
the same day, Israeli soldiers were filmed in reality tying a wounded
Palestinian to the hood of their jeep in Jenin.
The challenge for the director was:
how to tell, almost a century later, in an effective, convincing, and humanly
plausible way, a foundational historical period for a Palestinian, Arab, and
global audience? Jacir made choices:
1- Only two of the three collective
protagonists are shown in detail: the Palestinians and the British. The Jews –
immigrants and Zionist settlers – are only evoked, seen through the eyes of the
natives, for whom the kibbutzniks settling in their fortified farms appear as
alien invaders.
2- While the British characters –
High Commissioner, general, war criminal captain – are reconstructed versions
of real historical figures with their real names, the Palestinian characters
are fictional compositions based on real historical figures.
3- The contradictions within each
camp are not avoided, be it the betrayals on the Palestinian side or the
disagreements on repression on the British side.
4- As in all Annemarie Jacir films,
women and children are full-fledged characters, as far from the patriarchal
machismo of some Arab films as from the wokally correct rosewater Hollywood
feminism.
5- Finally, the film is and remains a
fictional reconstruction, avoiding didactic aspects and translating ideological
and political aspects through images, postures, attitudes, retorts, glances.
Questions and answers
The two characters that struck me the
most are:
1- that of the Palestinian journalist from Al Qods, Khulud
Atef, played by Yasmine Al Massri, a magnificent actress born in Lebanon to a
Palestinian father and Lebanese mother, whom we discovered in Nadine Labaki's Caramel
(2007)
2- that of Captain Wingate, played by British actor of Basque father Robert Aramayo
Khulud is a fictional character.
Wingate is a real historical figure. What is their relationship with historical
reality?
Read more
11/01/2026
Iran: Destabilizing by Strangulation
Notes on the new protest wave in Iran
Joachim Guilliard, Nachgetragen, 9/1/2026
Translated by Tlaxcala
Joachim Guilliard (b. 1958) studied physics, works professionally as an IT consultant, and is active in the German peace movement. He has long been engaged with the Middle East, with a focus on Iraq, and is the author of numerous specialist articles as well as the co-editor and co-author of several books on war-affected countries in the region. Since 2009, he has run the blog “Nachgetragen”.
The strong wave of protest that spread in Iran at the end of 2025 against economic misery did not come as a surprise. The economic blockades steadily intensified over the course of the year and the direct military aggression by Israel and the USA in June have significantly exacerbated the country’s economic problems. The embargo Iran faces is as comprehensive and brutal as the one against Cuba.
While the country manages to somewhat cushion the effects by expanding trade with Russia, China, and its Asian neighbors, the financial losses and supply problems are still considerable. Among other things, they lead to a steady devaluation of the Iranian currency, growing loss of purchasing power, and persistently high inflation, which soared to over 50 percent after the blockades were reinstated by the US President in 2018 and has since averaged 35 percent. Other domestic crises are also exacerbated by the embargo. Millions of people, including from the middle class, are thus increasingly being driven into poverty. [1]
This is precisely the openly proclaimed goal of Trump. Iranians are to be driven to despair by a drastic deterioration in living conditions to the point where they rise up against the regime. This is in itself also the general calculation behind economic sanctions [2] and is also pursued by Berlin, Paris, and London. The UN and EU economic sanctions reactivated by them via “snapback” further devalued the exchange rate and drove inflation to almost 50 percent.
The trigger for the current protests was ultimately an extreme plunge in the exchange rate of the rial against the dollar. Merchants in Tehran’s bazaar consequently closed their shops and took to the streets. The rial had lost another 10 percent of its value within a few days. As this was exceptional even for an Iran accustomed to currency crashes, its leadership sees the “hand of the enemy” behind it. [3]
Although demonstrations spread to wide parts of the country, the hopes of the USA and its European allies have not been fulfilled so far. Even if Western media seek to convey a different impression, the protests are not aimed at overthrow the regime, but are predominantly directed against inflation, insecure employment, precarious living conditions, and the government’s inadequate measures to counter them.
In the tense situation, the government is reacting more restrainedly than in previous protests.[4] It declares the demands to be justified, seeks dialogue, and made initial concessions, such as tax relief for merchants and higher subsidies.[5] President Masoud Pezeshkian also admitted, however, that the government currently lacks the means to solve the economic crisis.[6]
Evidently, armed groups also endeavored to escalate demonstrations. In several provinces, there were violent riots, buildings were set on fire, and police stations attacked. Iranian security forces responded with corresponding severity. They also suspect, certainly not without reason, foreign interference.
Surveillance, charges, and arrests had increased since June, after drone attacks, assassinations, and sabotage from Iranian territory had shown the extent to which sensitive areas of the country had been infiltrated by Israeli and US intelligence services. Pro-Western opposition figures thus came under increased suspicion. As always, attacks, destabilization efforts, and economic blockades drastically narrow political spaces for the civil society .
But the Western strangulation measures and the massive support for anti-government forces in the country have nothing to do with efforts for freedom and democracy. They are also not primarily aimed at the Iranian nuclear program. The goal is the elimination of a regional power which, with its resource wealth, high level of education, and technological prowess, has enormous development potential. And which – similar to Venezuela – maintains strategic alliances with China, Russia, and other adversaries of the West, conducts trade bypassing the dollar, and due to its geographical location is a multipolar hub.
As there are no sufficiently strong forces within the country itself to install a pro-Western regime, the USA, Israel, and the EU aim to bring Iran down to the level of Syria, Iraq, or Lebanon.
Notes
[1] Iran nach dem Zwölf-Tage-Krieg, UZ vom 26. Dezember 2025
[2] Joachim
Guilliard, Arsenal des Faustrechts: Wirtschaftsblockaden,
Menschenrechte und der Widerstand des Südens, IMI-Studie 2024/4, 24. Mai 2024
[3] Sayyed Khamenei links currency devaluation to ‚enemy
hand’, Al Mayadeen, 3 Jan 2026
[4] Tehran adjusts its public tone as protests return, Iran International, 1.1.2026
[5] Iran President Moves to Calm Protests With Vow to Fix
Budget, Bloomberg, 30.12.2025, Iran Offers Citizens $7 a Month in a Bid to Cool
Protests, New York Times, 5.1.2026
[6] Iran’s Pezeshkian urges unity as protests over
economic woes turn deadly,
Aljazeera, 31/12/2025
10/01/2026
Run, Renee, run, they're going to kill you!
The murder of an USAmerican poetess by Trump and his gang
Reinaldo Spitaletta, January
9, 2026
Translated by Tlaxcala

They murdered the poetess, with gunshots, in cold
blood, as if she were a cockroach, or perhaps like a piece of pork that must be
fried in the fat of immigration police. They killed her for no reason, because
women must be killed, women who write, women who raise their voices, who speak
with exploited foreigners, with the persecuted. She had to be killed. And that’s
what the automatic agents did, assassins by nature, trained for that purpose:
to kill and nothing more. Ah, and if the victim is a poetess, even better. We
don’t want anyone to sing, or to tell any truth, in verse, or in prose, to the
little president who looks more and more like Hitler.
They shot and killed Renée Nicole Good, thirty-seven
years old. They say she wrote “like someone opening a window in a besieged
house.” She surely knew, before receiving that hail of bullets in a “country
bathed in blood,” as Paul Auster described it, that she was destined to be a
victim of Trumpesque repression, of the Corollary of the new filibusterer, of
the New National Defense Strategy, of the pedocriminal, reincarnation—so the
bandit president believes—of James Monroe, and who also represents Teddy
Roosevelt’s Big Stick. The poetess knew they were going to kill her.
She has been another victim of the system that has
been bombing for years, sometimes with atomic bombs, sometimes with other
bombs—deadly, indeed—civilian targets, entire populations, that murders people
like those in the village of My Lai, or Iraq, or Syria, or Libya, also
Venezuela. And it kills poets. Just like that. Perhaps as if imitating the one
who murdered García Lorca in Granada, for being a faggot, or a poet, or because
he was against oppression.
They shot her, just like that, at point-blank range
and with confidence, a young girl, yes, she was still a young girl in bloom,
who wrote poems. Her verses had to be erased, the cop, the servant of
the system, the licensed assassin, would think. A voice had to be silenced, a
pencil, some stanzas, some lines... We don’t need poets, but thugs, bombers,
criminals. Such is the vulgar prose of imperialism, of Trump and his henchmen,
of those who applaud not only the bravado of the bloodthirsty pirate, but also
his criminal actions throughout the universe.
Killing a poetess can be insignificant. Besides being
easy, besides everything can remain unpunished. She was just a woman, a young
girl who wrote, who greeted immigrants, who told them how to unite, how to
embrace, how to stay alert in the face of repression. That was it, so
worthless, so meaningless for a subject like the president. Trump’s Gestapo
murdered her.

What can happen to an empire, or to a delinquent who
shelters himself by being president of a superpower (in decline), for the crime
of a woman who wrote, for example, "” want my rocking chairs back” and
knew “cicada tercets” (like the cicada, so many times they killed me, so many
times I died, yet here I am resurrecting...), who had “donated bibles to
second-hand stores,” who knew—she was a poetess—that between her pancreas and
her large intestine, “lies the insignificant stream of my soul.”
The soulless ones disembodied her. The assassins
erased her words, her desire for justice, the irrepressible wishes to sing
against injustice, to bless the encounter between the ovum and the
spermatozoon. They tore out her soul with gunshots.
But the thing, as they say, is that no police officer,
no bullet, no rifle, ends poetry. It continues living beyond the poet. Renée’s
poetry now flies higher, goes from Minneapolis to Chicago, from Los Angeles to
Texas, from the country of dead freedoms, of destroyed democracy, to beyond the
blue planet. It was the afternoon of January 7, 2026, when a police officer
from the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), fired
ferociously at a young girl who wrote verses and who from that moment flies,
like that butterfly which, with its wing flap, is capable of causing an
earthquake in Beijing or bringing forth a tear somewhere in the world where
there are people who sing.
Renée Nicole is now fire. She is not ash. She is a
powerful voice crying out for justice in the world and for utopia to keep
living, or, at least, to keep many people walking.

08/01/2026
Fatal Motorcycle Accident Leaves Israel's Most Serious Security Corruption Case in Limbo
Judge Benny Sagi was set to deliver the verdict regarding a suspect in the submarine and naval vessels affair, which concerns two deals with a German conglomerate for the acquisition of submarines and missile boats to defend the natural gas fields off Israel's coast
Chen Maanit, Haaretz, 7/1/2026
Amos Harel, Josh Breiner, Yael Freidson and Meirav
Arlosoroff contributed to this report.
The death of an Israeli district judge in a motorcycle
accident earlier this week may delay the legal proceedings in the 2016
submarine and naval vessels affair.
According to information obtained by Haaretz, Be'er
Sheva District Court President, Judge Benny Sagi, was scheduled to announce his
verdict on February 26 in a case connected to the affair.
In the case, media consultant Tzachi Lieber is accused
of mediating bribes between Michael Ganor, who was the representative of the
German industrial engineering company ThyssenKrupp in Israel, and David Sharan,
who served as the head of Prime Minister Netanyahu's bureau.
Judge Benny Sagi. Photo Tomer Appelbaum
Lieber has denied all charges against him.
The submarine and
naval vessels affair concerns two deals with
ThyssenKrupp: one for the acquisition of two submarines, and one for the
purchase of missile boats to defend Israel's natural gas fields off the coast.
Netanyahu also wanted to include anti-submarine ships in the deal, but defense
officials opposed this idea, which was shelved.
The main allegation against the prime minister was
that he pushed to buy additional submarines for the navy despite defense
officials' objections. Netanyahu, former Mossad chief Yossi Cohen and former
Defense Minister Moshe Ya'alon were not questioned under caution in "Case
3000," which investigated the affair.
Lieber's case was separated from the main trial of
Sharan and Ganor, which is being held at the Tel Aviv District Court. The
prosecution had been waiting for Lieber's trial – ongoing since May 2021 – to
conclude before calling him to testify in the trial of Ganor and Sharan.
In most cases, a defendant does not testify against
another defendant in the same case to rule out a conflict of interest, seeing
as a defendant might try to incriminate an accomplice in exchange for leniency.
Michael Ganor in court, in 2019. Photo Moti Milrod
Beyond its impact on the submarine affair, Sagi's death just before the verdict raises a complex dilemma regarding how Lieber's
trial should proceed and be brought to a conclusion. Section 233 of the
Criminal Procedure Law addresses situations where a judge is unable to complete
a criminal case.
The section states that when "evidence has been
heard and, for any reason, the judge is unable to complete the trial, another
judge may continue the trial from the stage reached by his predecessor, and
may, after allowing the parties to present their arguments on the matter, treat
the evidence collected by his predecessor as if he had collected it himself, or
may choose to rehear any or all of the evidence."
However, there is no known precedent for a judge dying
or becoming unable to continue with a case at such a late stage, just as he was
preparing to deliver a verdict.
The dilemma now facing the system is complex. On one
hand, allowing a new judge to deliver a verdict based solely on the protocols
and evidence submitted is problematic, as a criminal verdict should be based on
the judge's direct impression of the witnesses and the defendant, and their
credibility.
On the other hand, having another judge rehear the
witnesses, or some of them, is also problematic and would mean the case would
drag on for years. As mentioned, this would also delay Lieber's required
testimony in the main case against Sharan and Ganor.
Apart from this trial, Sagi was presiding over several
other ongoing cases, which will now be transferred to other judges.

Supreme Court President Isaac Amit (in tie, right) and
Justice Minister Yariv Levin (in tie, left) at Be'er Sheva District Court
President Benny Sagi's funeral, Tuesday. Photo Tomer Appelbaum
Overall, Sagi's death has left the Be'er Sheva
District Court in a difficult position. Sagi, who was appointed as district
president only two years ago, was an outstanding administrator and a respected
and well-liked judge, leaving a significant void behind.
Six judges in the court are set to retire in the
coming year. The paralysis Justice
Minister Yariv Levin imposed
on the Judicial Appointments Committee, combined with Sagi's death, have left
the Be'er Sheva District Court in dire straits.
The justice minister and court administration will
have to quickly find a replacement for Sagi, but Levin continues to boycott his
counterpart, and without communication between them, this will be a complex
task.
Lieber's attorney, Liran Zilberman, said he is
"deeply saddened and pained by the death of the honorable Judge Sagi. The
manner in which the case against Lieber will proceed is not up to us, and we
will await the court's decision on this matter before determining our next
steps."
The prosecution said, "Further proceedings
regarding Lieber will be determined by the court in accordance with the
law," adding that he is not expected to testify in the submarine affair
trial in the near future, "and in any case, there is no obstacle to
hearing his testimony."
Netanyahu climbs out after a visit inside the Rahav, the fifth submarine in the fleet, after it arrived at the Haifa port, in 2016. Photo Baz Ratner / Reuters
07/01/2026
Statement from Birzeit University on the Israeli military invasion of its campus and shooting of students
Turning the university campus into a site of military aggression, the occupying forces destroyed the University’s main gate, stormed the campus with a large number of soldiers and military vehicles, and fired live ammunition, stun grenades, and tear gas directly at students and members of the university community. As a result, several students sustained gunshot injuries and remain hospitalized.
This daytime military invasion of Birzeit University constitutes part of a systematic policy pursued by the Zionist settler-colonial regime to intimidate students and undermine their right to education, with the aim of suppressing Palestinian consciousness and targeting national institutions. The University affirms that these repressive practices will not break the will of its students or staff, nor will they deter it from continuing its academic and national mission.
In flagrant violation of international norms and conventions that guarantee the protection of students and workers in academic institutions, including the Geneva Conventions and international humanitarian law, the Zionist state continues to criminalize Palestinian education. Birzeit University reiterates its call on international organizations, human rights institutions, and media outlets to assume their moral and legal responsibilities by taking immediate action to expose these ongoing violations against Palestinian higher education, to exert effective pressure to halt them, and to hold those responsible accountable.
Birzeit University affirms that education will remain an act of anti-colonial resistance, and that the University will continue to be a space for knowledge and freedom, despite all attempts at repression and aggression.
Birzeit University, January 6, 2026
In Netanyahu’s Folktale, Only 70 Young Men Are Responsible for All the West Bank Pogroms
Gideon Levy, Haaretz, 4/1/2026
The state is behind the pogroms. It is responsible for them – they serve the government’s interests. Its soldiers are always present, but not a single IDF commander has carried out what international law requires – protecting Palestinian residents

A Palestinian man uses a mobile phone to record a
burning truck after an Israeli settler attack in a village east of Tulkarm in
the West Bank in November. Photo Jaafar Ashtiyeh/AFP
These are two common folktales: In heaven, 72 virgins
await shahids, or martyrs; in the West Bank, 70 young men from broken homes are
behind all riots. It’s hard to know which of the two folktales is more
far-fetched.
The second is a figment of the prime minister’s
imagination: Benjamin Netanyahu even told Fox News that the youths "are
not from the West Bank."
Let’s put aside the arguments that broke out over his
use of the forbidden term "West Bank," and ask: Are there actually
any settlers from the West Bank? They all moved there in recent decades. None
of them belong there, uninvited guests in a foreign land whose time there, one
hopes, will be short, and their end will be like that of crusaders, inshallah.
Nonetheless, Netanyahu’s concern for the handful of
youths’ mental health is touching – and fitting for a man leading a government
that has always prioritized mental health. Settler activists were quick to
offer them treatment – the hostels and rehab centers are already being set up. But we’re not talking
about 70 people, 700 or 7,000.
Haut du formulaire
The more accurate figure is 70,000, or in fact, seven
million. Netanyahu’s attempt to minimize the phenomenon and attribute it to a
handful of rioters is a total lie, just like the 72 virgins who are waiting for
no one. It’s doubtful that even Fox News bought it.
The state is behind the pogroms. It is responsible for
them, it wants them to happen – they serve the government’s interests and
satisfy its residents’ wishes. Just look at the fact that they continue,
unopposed.
The blame is shared by the army, the settlers and law
enforcement. All settlers take part, whether actively or passively, and the
riots’ evil and sadism – from mercilessly beating up the elderly to
slaughtering sheep – are unpleasant to many Israelis, but make up a much
broader web of violence which everyone quietly accepts.
Settlers slit the throats of lambs in the southern Hebron Hills, elite paratrooper soldiers carry out a
pogrom in Deir Dibwan that would make the rioting youths proud. Running over a
Palestinian who lay a prayer carpet by the side of the road is no more serious an act than soldiers
shooting children throwing stones. The second is just more lethal, but no one
is horrified.
Behind every pogrom – I have seen the devastating results of many of them – stand the Israel Defense Forces.
Its soldiers are always present. Sometimes they arrive
late, sometimes on time, but they never perform their duty to protect the
helpless victims. It has not yet occurred to a single commander in the IDF to
carry out what international law requires – protecting residents.
The pogroms could be contained within a few days far
more easily than Palestinian terrorism, but Israel doesn’t want to contain
Jewish terrorism. It pleases all settlers and most Israelis, even if secretly,
because it advances the ultimate goal – cleansing the land of its Palestinian
inhabitants.
Have armed settlers ever gone out to defend their
neighbors against the terrorism? Don’t make them laugh.
They see the flames rising from their fields and hear
the bleating sheep slaughtered in their pens. They see the uprooted olive trees
on the side of the road and hear the off-road vehicles that MK Orit Strock
gifted them, precisely so that they would commit these pogroms.
Why do they need the vehicles, if not to trample
fields and run over old men? Since when has the government equipped farmers
with free ORVs? Would a farmer in the moshav of Avivim be entitled to one? No,
because he does not commit pogroms against Arabs.









