European soccer’s governing body reportedly
paused a vote on suspending Israel after Trump released his 20-point 'peace
plan' for Gaza.
Prem Thakker,
Zeteo,
3/10/2025
Celtic fans unveil an anti-Israel banner in the stands during the UEFA Europa League match at Celtic Park, Glasgow. Photo by Andrew Milligan/PA Images via Getty Images
More than 30 international human rights experts
have submitted a letter to the president of European soccer’s governing body on
Thursday, demanding that the league move forward to expel Israeli soccer teams
from competition until “justice and accountability” are achieved for
Palestinians.
“UEFA must not be complicit in sports washing
such flagrant breaches of international law, including but not limited to the
act of genocide,” the rights experts write in the letter, which was shared
exclusively with Zeteo.
The letter is signed by leading human rights
lawyers, academics, and former UN officials, including Richard Falk, the former
UN special rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian
territories; John Dugard, also a former UN special rapporteur on Palestine and
a former member of the International Law Commission; and Elisa von
Joeden-Forgey, executive director of the Lemkin Institute for Genocide
Prevention.
It adds to a similar letter that Amnesty
International sent to FIFA and UEFA on Wednesday, calling on the
leagues to suspend the Israeli Football Association from competition.
UEFA reportedly paused a vote on suspending Israel
from competition after President Donald Trump, alongside Israeli Prime Minister
Benjamin Netanyahu, announced a 20-point “peace plan” to end the war, which
appears to have included no official input from Palestinians. The US, which is
co-hosting the World Cup next year, has previously said it will “absolutely work to fully stop any
effort to attempt to ban Israel’s national soccer team from the World Cup.”
Banning Israel from soccer competition is
imperative despite Trump’s announcement, “because, while the plan purports to
offer a pathway to peace, in reality it undermines international law,
Palestinian sovereignty, and the principles of self-determination,” the letter
argues.
The human rights experts add that Trump’s plan
“does not impose any obligations” on Israel as the occupying power in Gaza, the
West Bank, and East Jerusalem.
Pro-Palestinian activists call on UEFA and FIFA
to ban Israel outside of Wembley Stadium on Oct. 2, 2025, in London. Photo by
Mark Kerrison/In Pictures via Getty Images
Craig Mokhiber, who signed the letter, told Zeteo
the group is aware of mass support within UEFA and European soccer at large for
suspending Israel, and is wary of Trump’s plan being used as cover to curb the
momentum.
“All of it comes packaged in this threat from
Donald Trump, who said, ‘either you accept this or we’re going to let Israel
continue and complete its genocide in Gaza.’ That’s not negotiation. It’s
gunboat diplomacy,” said Mokhiber, who is the former director of the New York
office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.
“So we need to make sure that they’re not using
this as an excuse not to do what they are morally obliged to do, and
potentially legally obliged.”
The letter was organized by the #GameOverIsrael campaign, which is calling on
soccer federations to boycott Israel’s national and club teams in order to
effectively force FIFA and UEFA to suspend the country from competition, as was
done with Russia after its invasion of Ukraine.
UEFA did not respond to a request for comment.
FIFA Vice President Victor Montagliani has previously said the decision to
suspend Israel lies with UEFA “first and foremost.”
The human rights experts’ letter is the latest
in the growing calls to ban Israel from soccer competition. Alongside the
#GameOverIsrael campaign, Turkey last month became the first member of UEFA to publicly call for Israel to
be suspended. Spain’s prime minister has called on Israeli teams to be banned from
international sports competition. Meanwhile, teams and associations in Ireland and Italy have also called for UEFA and FIFA to suspend Israel from
global competition.
Israeli forces have killed more than 66,000
people in the past two years, though the number is feared to be much higher.
This reportedly includes roughly 800 athletes in
Gaza, with more than 400 soccer players killed. Israel has also destroyed or
damaged the vast majority of sports infrastructure, including
stadiums, gyms, and soccer clubs, in the enclave.
Read the full letter:
Dear President Čeferin,
We, the undersigned, are writing you to urge
the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA), the Executive Committee and
all UEFA members to fulfil their legal and moral obligations to uphold
international law, and move forward with an immediate and complete ban of
Israeli football, including banning their national teams, club teams and
players, from participating in UEFA competitions until justice and
accountability is achieved for Palestine and all Palestinians. We join UN
experts in reminding UEFA that they are bound by international human rights law
in accordance with the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights.
A ban is imperative in response to the United
Nations Independent International Commission of Inquiry’s report, released on
September 16, 2025, which provides irrefutable evidence that Israeli
authorities have committed genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity,
all in violation of peremptory norms of international law.
Since October 7, 2023, Israeli occupying forces
have killed at least 421 Palestinian footballers while systematically
destroying Gaza’s football infrastructure, including stadiums and the
headquarters of the Palestinian Football Association. These acts have decimated
an entire generation of athletes, eroding the fabric of Palestinian sport. The
failure of the Israel Football Association (IFA) to challenge these violations
implicates it in this system of oppression, rendering its participation in UEFA
competitions untenable.
Banning the IFA aligns with precedents set by
UEFA against nations committing similar grave breaches, ensuring the integrity
of international sport.
UEFA must not be complicit in sports washing
such flagrant breaches of international law, including but not limited to the
act of genocide. The UN Commission of Inquiry’s findings, alongside the
International Court of Justice’s advisory opinion of July 19, 2024, which
declared Israel’s occupation since 1967 unlawful and a violation of fundamental
principles of international law, underscore the systematic nature of Israel’s
violations.
International human rights laws and UEFA’s
obligations continue to apply despite the recent announcement by President
Donald J. Trump’s of a 20-point plan for Gaza. This is because, while the plan
purports to offer a pathway to peace, in reality it undermines international
law, Palestinian sovereignty, and the principles of self-determination. It does
not impose any obligations on the State of Israel, as the occupying power in
Gaza, the West Bank and East Jerusalem. It also fails to address the legal
consequences of the genocide in Gaza or make any demands of Israel to provide
reparations to the Palestinians. Peace cannot be achieved without justice and
accountability.
A UEFA ban on the IFA remains necessary and
urgent, and is required to ensure legal compliance. By continuing to host
Israeli teams, UEFA risks becoming complicit in the normalisation of war
crimes. We urge you to uphold the integrity of the sport and immediately
suspend the IFA and all affiliated teams from UEFA competitions until Israel
ends the genocide and its unlawful occupation, and fully complies with its
obligations under international law.
Let football stand for justice, not impunity.
UEFA can act now by imposing a sports ban on Israel’s national team, local
clubs and players.
Sincerely,
Professor William Schabas, Professor of international law,
Middlesex University, London, UK
Professor John Dugard, Advocate of the High Court of
South Africa, Emeritus Professor of International Law, Leiden University and
University of the Witwatersrand, former member of the International Law
Commission, member of the Institut de droit international, and former UN Special
Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories
occupied since 1967 (2001-2008).
Professor Richard Falk, Albert G. Milbank Professor of
International Law and Practice, Emeritus at Princeton University, US and former
UN Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in the Palestinian
territories occupied since 1967 (2008-2014).
Professor Michael Lynk, Professor Emeritus, Faculty of Law,
Western University, London, Canada and former UN Special Rapporteur on the
situation of human rights in the Palestinian territories occupied since 1967
(2016 – 2022).
Professor Guy Goodwin-Gill, Emeritus Fellow and Professor of
International Refugee Law All Souls College, Oxford University, UK.
Professor Alex Neve, Visiting and Adjunct Professor,
Faculties of Law and Social Sciences, University of Ottawa and Dalhousie
University, Canada.
Craig Mokhiber, Former Director of the New York
Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights at the United Nations. An
international lawyer and a specialist in human rights law, policy and
methodology.
Daniel Machover, Solicitor, co-founder of lawyers for
Palestine.
Professor Susan M. Akram, Clinical Professor and Director,
International Human Rights Clinic, Boston University, School of Law, Boston,
US.
Professor Ardi Imseis, Associate Professor of International
Law, Faculty of Law, Queen’s University, Canada. Member, UN Commission of
Inquiry on Yemen.
Professor Lynn Welchman, College of Law, School of Oriental
and African Studies, University of London, UK. Commissioner, UN Human Rights
Council Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic.
Professor Audrey Macklin, Professor of Law and Rebecca Cook
Chair in Human Rights, Jackman Faculty of Law, University of Toronto, Canada.
Professor Mohammad Fadel, Professor of Law, Jackman Faculty
of Law, University of Toronto, Canada.
Professor Ilias Bantekas, Professor of Law, College of Law,
Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar.
Professor Andrew Dahdal, Associate Professor, Associate Dean,
College of Law, Qatar University.
Dr. Elobaid Ahmed Elobaid, International Human Rights and
Justice Expert, Adjunct Professor, Georgetown University, former UN Staff.
Dr. Lex Takkenberg, international lawyer and former
senior executive of UNRWA.
Diana Buttu, lawyer, Palestine.
Dr. Elisa von Joeden-Forgey, Executive Director of the Lemkin
Institution for Genocide Prevention.
Dr. Mandy Turner, Senior Researcher at Security in
Context, Visiting Senior Fellow, International State Crime Initiative, Queen
Mary, University of London, London, UK.
Dr. Trita Parsi, Executive Vice President, Quincy
Institute for Responsible Statecraft, US.
Dr. Nimer Sultany, Reader in Public Law, School of
Oriental and African Studies, University of London, UK.
Dr. Mazen Masri, Senior Lecturer in Law, City St.
George’s, University of London, London, UK.
Professor Craig Martin Scott, Professor of Law, Osgoode Hall Law
School, York University, Toronto, Canada.
Professor Hengameh Saberi, Associate Professor, Osgoode Hall
Law School, York University, Toronto, Canada.
Professor Faisal Bhabha, Associate Professor, Academic
Director of the Anti-Discrimination Intensive Program, Osgoode Hall Law School,
York University, Canada.
Professor Faisal Kutty, Associate Professor of Law
Emeritus at Valparaiso University and affiliate faculty at the Rutgers
University Center for Security, Race and Rights.
Professor Jillian Rogin, Associate Professor, Faculty of
Law, Windsor University, Canada.
Professor Nicola Pratt, Professor of the International
Politics of the Middle East, University of Warwick, UK.
Dr. Emilio Dabed, Governance Director, Legal Center
for Palestine, Toronto, Canada.
Dr. Lena El-Malak, independent lawyer, London, UK.