20/07/2025

Sweida Under Siege: The Ethnic Cleansing of Syria’s Druze
Urgent Appeal – July 2025

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This statement is issued by a coalition of Druze students, researchers, and activists across North America (Canada, the United States, and Mexico). We speak as members of a diaspora with direct family and cultural ties to Sweida, and we cannot remain silent as a campaign of ethnic cleansing unfolds against our people. Contact

On July 15, 2025, Syria’s interim government forces led by Ahmad al-Sharaa, known to Syrians as Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, the former commander of Al-Qaeda’s Syrian branch and a one-time ISIS affiliate, launched a full-scale assault on the Druze-majority city of As-Suwayda.

This operation, framed as a mission to "restore order" and enforce "security in the province," was in reality the beginning of a meticulously planned sectarian massacre. In just four days, what unfolded was an orchestrated ethnic cleansing of the Druze population carried out by state-aligned jihadist forces and backed by the same individuals who once led death squads under extremist banners.

Massacres and Targeted Killings of Civilians

Numerous credible reports and firsthand accounts confirm that Syrian government forces and allied militias executed Druze civilians in their homes and in the streets. In one of the most harrowing incidents, 12–15 unarmed Druze civilians gathered at the Radwan family guesthouse were shot dead at point-blank range. In another, six Druze men were summarily executed outside their homes.

According to Sky News, Reuters, and The Guardian, field executions were widespread and victims included women, children, and medical personnel. On the first day of the massacre, the Syrian Network for Human Rights confirmed at least 321 civilian deaths, including children as young as 18 months, killed in front of their families. Some were mutilated, raped, or beheaded. Druze men were humiliated, clerics mocked, and captives forced to renounce their faith before being killed. In one verified video, Druze men were pushed from a balcony and shot midair, a war crime caught on camera. While initial reports confirmed hundreds of Druze civilians killed in Sweida between July 13–18, 2025, the real death toll is now estimated to exceed 1,000 and it continues to rise. Many of the dead remain missing, buried in mass graves, or unidentifiable due to the destruction of homes and systematic targeting of families.

The Syrian interim regime cut off electricity, water, and communications, turning Sweida into a prison. UNHCR and other aid groups reported being unable to access the city due to roadblocks and shelling. Hospitals were overwhelmed, with over 200 bodies piled in morgues and hallways. Armed fighters stormed Sweida National Hospital, shooting inside, disabling machines, and killing staff. Currently, only a few local health centers remain operational, as the main hospitals have been bombed

Food ran out. Babies were left without formula. Shops were emptied and looted by regime-aligned tribal militias. Entire neighborhoods were burned to the ground. By July 18, an estimated 25,000–60,000 civilians were displaced, many with no shelter or supplies. Relief efforts were deliberately blocked.

Documented Evidence

International media Reuters, The Guardian, AP, Sky News, Times of Israel, have all confirmed the atrocities using on-the-ground reporting, video evidence, and survivor testimony.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights and Syrian Observatory for Human Rights both labeled this as a sectarian cleansing campaign, with SNHR calling it "one of the most notable massacres of ethnic and religious cleansing in recent Syrian history."

Even Ahmad al-Sharaa, the so-called president of the Syrian interim government, acknowledged crimes occurred but blamed unnamed “outlaw groups,” deflecting responsibility despite the overwhelming evidence pointing to his own fighters, many of whom are drawn from former jihadist networks and have long histories of war crimes.

The world cannot look away. We demand:

       A formal international investigation into the Sweida massacre and accountability for those responsible — including Ahmad al-Sharaa (Jolani) and any affiliated military leadership.

       An emergency humanitarian corridor via Jordan to deliver food, water, and medical aid.

       Immediate recognition by the United Nations and international bodies that what happened in Sweida constitutes crimes against humanity and an act of ethnic cleansing.

The Druze of Sweida have faced genocide before — this is not the first time their blood has been deemed expendable. But today, their massacre is livestreamed, documented, and undeniable.

If the international community fails to act, it is complicit.


Emad Hajjaj

 

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