Gideon Levy & Alex Levac (photos), Haaretz,
August 15, 2026
Beit Furik: Israel bezeichnete es als
„FTA“ (Feindselige terroristische Aktivität). Aber ist das wirklich so
passiert?
Alltagsszenen aus dem besetzten
Westjordanland
Turning the university campus into a site of military aggression, the occupying forces destroyed the University’s main gate, stormed the campus with a large number of soldiers and military vehicles, and fired live ammunition, stun grenades, and tear gas directly at students and members of the university community. As a result, several students sustained gunshot injuries and remain hospitalized.
This daytime military invasion of Birzeit University constitutes part of a systematic policy pursued by the Zionist settler-colonial regime to intimidate students and undermine their right to education, with the aim of suppressing Palestinian consciousness and targeting national institutions. The University affirms that these repressive practices will not break the will of its students or staff, nor will they deter it from continuing its academic and national mission.
In flagrant violation of international norms and conventions that guarantee the protection of students and workers in academic institutions, including the Geneva Conventions and international humanitarian law, the Zionist state continues to criminalize Palestinian education. Birzeit University reiterates its call on international organizations, human rights institutions, and media outlets to assume their moral and legal responsibilities by taking immediate action to expose these ongoing violations against Palestinian higher education, to exert effective pressure to halt them, and to hold those responsible accountable.
Birzeit University affirms that education will remain an act of anti-colonial resistance, and that the University will continue to be a space for knowledge and freedom, despite all attempts at repression and aggression.
Birzeit University, January 6, 2026
Gideon Levy, Haaretz, 4/1/2026
The state is behind the pogroms. It is responsible for them – they serve the government’s interests. Its soldiers are always present, but not a single IDF commander has carried out what international law requires – protecting Palestinian residents

A Palestinian man uses a mobile phone to record a
burning truck after an Israeli settler attack in a village east of Tulkarm in
the West Bank in November. Photo Jaafar Ashtiyeh/AFP
These are two common folktales: In heaven, 72 virgins
await shahids, or martyrs; in the West Bank, 70 young men from broken homes are
behind all riots. It’s hard to know which of the two folktales is more
far-fetched.
The second is a figment of the prime minister’s
imagination: Benjamin Netanyahu even told Fox News that the youths "are
not from the West Bank."
Let’s put aside the arguments that broke out over his
use of the forbidden term "West Bank," and ask: Are there actually
any settlers from the West Bank? They all moved there in recent decades. None
of them belong there, uninvited guests in a foreign land whose time there, one
hopes, will be short, and their end will be like that of crusaders, inshallah.
Nonetheless, Netanyahu’s concern for the handful of
youths’ mental health is touching – and fitting for a man leading a government
that has always prioritized mental health. Settler activists were quick to
offer them treatment – the hostels and rehab centers are already being set up. But we’re not talking
about 70 people, 700 or 7,000.
Haut du formulaire
The more accurate figure is 70,000, or in fact, seven
million. Netanyahu’s attempt to minimize the phenomenon and attribute it to a
handful of rioters is a total lie, just like the 72 virgins who are waiting for
no one. It’s doubtful that even Fox News bought it.
The state is behind the pogroms. It is responsible for
them, it wants them to happen – they serve the government’s interests and
satisfy its residents’ wishes. Just look at the fact that they continue,
unopposed.
The blame is shared by the army, the settlers and law
enforcement. All settlers take part, whether actively or passively, and the
riots’ evil and sadism – from mercilessly beating up the elderly to
slaughtering sheep – are unpleasant to many Israelis, but make up a much
broader web of violence which everyone quietly accepts.
Settlers slit the throats of lambs in the southern Hebron Hills, elite paratrooper soldiers carry out a
pogrom in Deir Dibwan that would make the rioting youths proud. Running over a
Palestinian who lay a prayer carpet by the side of the road is no more serious an act than soldiers
shooting children throwing stones. The second is just more lethal, but no one
is horrified.
Behind every pogrom – I have seen the devastating results of many of them – stand the Israel Defense Forces.
Its soldiers are always present. Sometimes they arrive
late, sometimes on time, but they never perform their duty to protect the
helpless victims. It has not yet occurred to a single commander in the IDF to
carry out what international law requires – protecting residents.
The pogroms could be contained within a few days far
more easily than Palestinian terrorism, but Israel doesn’t want to contain
Jewish terrorism. It pleases all settlers and most Israelis, even if secretly,
because it advances the ultimate goal – cleansing the land of its Palestinian
inhabitants.
Have armed settlers ever gone out to defend their
neighbors against the terrorism? Don’t make them laugh.
They see the flames rising from their fields and hear
the bleating sheep slaughtered in their pens. They see the uprooted olive trees
on the side of the road and hear the off-road vehicles that MK Orit Strock
gifted them, precisely so that they would commit these pogroms.
Why do they need the vehicles, if not to trample
fields and run over old men? Since when has the government equipped farmers
with free ORVs? Would a farmer in the moshav of Avivim be entitled to one? No,
because he does not commit pogroms against Arabs.
Jaafar Ashtiyeh, an acclaimed West Bank press photographer, has been wounded frequently in the course of his work. But nothing prepared him for what settlers did to him
Gideon
Levy & Jaafar Ashtiyeh / AFP
(photos), Haaretz,
8/11/2025
Jaafar Ashtiyeh has seen and photographed the final
expressions of innumerable people drawing their last breath. He will never
forget them. In the course of nearly 30 years of work as a photographer for the
French news agency AFP in the West Bank, he has captured thousands of images of
sadness, of human suffering, of death, of peace, of hope, of victory, even of
happiness.
It's hard for him to choose which of them best
encapsulates his life's work. But when pressed, he finally chooses choose one –
of an elderly woman hugging the trunk of an olive tree – which he took in 2006
and has since become iconic.
This veteran war photographer has documented virtually
everything that has happened in the occupied and suffocated West Bank in recent
decades. About a month ago, while documenting Palestinians harvesting their
olive crop, he was attacked by a gang of violent settlers. They set his car
afire before his eyes, and if he hadn't run for his life he's certain they
would have killed him.
We met last week in a café in the town of Huwara, near
Nablus, not far from the scene of the crime: groves owned by inhabitants of the
village of Beita. Ashtiyeh doesn't have a new car yet and he's barely gone back
to work since the assault. Signs of shock, of the consequences of the attack
and above all of helplessness he feels are still visible even on this warhorse.
Jaafar Ashtiyeh's car burns in the
village of Beita on October 10. He's "not for or against anyone," he
says. His job, he explains, has always been simply to take pictures. "Some
soldiers understood that – others called us terrorists."
He was born 57 years ago in the village of Salem, not
far from Nablus, and still lives there with his family. For a few years he
served as deputy head of the local council on a volunteer basis. Since coming
of age, he has never been arrested or gotten into trouble with the Israeli
security forces. As a photographer for an international news agency, he says,
he maintains neutrality.
Ashtiyeh never studied photography – he studied
economics in a Nablus college – but in 1996 started to work for AFP. He had
rented a camera and photographed scenes at Joseph's Tomb. The prestigious
agency published the shots and he has been employed there ever since. The BBC
once chose one of his pictures as photograph of the year.
Rape. Starvation. Fatal beatings. Mistreatment. Something fundamental has changed in Israeli prisons. None of my Palestinian friends who have recently been released are the same people they used to be
Jonathan Pollak, Haaretz , 9/1/2025
Translated by Shofty Shmaha, Tlaxcala
Tlaxcala's Note: Haaretz finally translated this article from Hebrew into English, allaying our fears that they wouldn't. You can read their version here
Jonathan Pollak (1982) was one of the founders of the Israeli group Anarchists Against the Wall in 2003. Wounded and imprisoned on several occasions, he contributes to the daily Haaretz. In particular, he refused to appear before a civilian court, demanding to be tried by a military tribunal, like a common Palestinian, which he was obviously refused.
Jonathan Pollak facing an Israeli soldier during a protest against the closure of the main road in the Palestinian village of Beit Dajan, near Nablus, occupied West Bank, Friday, March 9, 2012. (Anne Paq/Activestills)
Jonathan Pollak at the Jerusalem Magistrate's Court, arrested as part of an unprecedented legal campaign by the Zionist organization Ad Kan, January 15, 2020. (Yonatan Sindel/Flash90)
Activists hold up posters in support of Jonathan Pollak during the weekly demonstration in the Palestinian town of Beita, in the occupied West Bank, February 3, 2023. (Wahaj Banimoufleh)
Munther lost 33 kilos during his detention. I don't know how many kilos Khaled lost, having always been a slim man, but in the photo sent to me, I saw a human skeleton. In the living room of his house, the light from the lamp then revealed two deep depressions where his cheeks used to be. His eyes were surrounded by a red outline, that of someone who hadn't slept in weeks. On his skinny arms hung loose skin that looked as if it had been artificially attached, like plastic wrap. Blood tests on both showed severe deficiencies. Everyone I spoke to, regardless of the prison they passed through, repeated almost exactly the same menu, which is sometimes updated, or rather reduced. The last version I heard, from Ofer prison, was: for breakfast, one and a half boxes of cheese for a cell of 12 people, three slices of bread per person, 2 or 3 vegetables, usually a cucumber or a tomato, for the whole cell. Once every four days, 250 grams of jam for the whole cell. For lunch, one disposable plastic cup with rice per person, two spoonfuls of lentils, a few vegetables, three slices of bread. At dinner, two spoonfuls (coffee, not soup spoons) of hummus and tahini per person, a few vegetables, three slices of bread per person. Sometimes another cup of rice, sometimes a falafel ball (just one!) or an egg, which is usually a bit spoiled, sometimes with red dots, sometimes blue. And that’s it. Nazar told me: “It’s not just the quantity. Even what's already been brought in isn’t edible. The rice is barely cooked, almost everything is spoiled. And you know, there are even real children there, the ones who have never been in prison. We've tried to take care of them, to give them our rotten food. But if you give a little of your food away, it's like committing suicide. In the prison there is now a famine (maja'a مَجَاعَة), and it's not a natural disaster, it’s the policy of the prison service.”
Recently, hunger has even increased. Because of the cramped conditions, the prison service is finding ways to make the cells even tighter. Public areas, canteens - every place has become an extra cell. The number of prisoners in the cells, which were already overcrowded before, has increased still further. There are sections where 50 extra prisoners have been added, but the amount of food has remained the same. Not surprisingly, prisoners are losing a third or more of their body weight in just a few months.
Food is not the only thing lacking in prison, and inmates are in fact not allowed to own anything other than a single set of clothes. A shirt, a pair of underwear, a pair of socks, a pair of pants, a sweatshirt. That's it. For the duration of their detention. I remember once, when Munther's lawyer Riham Nasra visited him, he came into the visiting room barefoot. It was winter and freezing cold in Ofer. When she asked him why, he simply said: “There aren't any”. A quarter of all Palestinian prisoners suffer from scabies, according to a statement by the prison service itself in court. Nizar was released when his skin was healing. The lesions on his skin no longer bled, but scabs still covered large parts of his body. “The smell in the cell was something you can't even describe. Like decomposition, we were there and we were decomposing, our skin, our flesh. We’re not human beings there, we’re decomposing flesh,” he says. “Now, how could we not be? Most of the time there's no water at all, often only an hour a day, and sometimes we had no hot water for days. There were whole weeks when I didn't have a shower. It took me over a month to get soap. And there we are, in the same clothes, because nobody has a change of clothes, and they’re full of blood and pus and there’s a stench, not of dirt, but of death. Our clothes were soaked with our decomposing bodies”.
Tawfik recounted that “there was only running water for an hour a day. Not just for showers, but in general, even for toilets. So, during that hour, 12 people in the cell had to do everything that required water, including natural needs. Obviously, this was unbearable. And also, because most of the food was spoiled, we all had digestive problems almost all the time. You can't imagine how bad our cell stank”.
In such conditions, the health of the prisoners obviously deteriorates. Such rapid weight loss, for example, forces the body to consume its own muscle tissue. When Munther was released, he told his wife Sana, who is a nurse, that he was so dirty that his sweat had dyed his clothes orange. She looked at him and asked, “What about the urine?” He replied, “Yes, I peed blood too.” “You idiot,” she yelled at him, ”that wasn't dirt, that was your body rejecting the muscles it had eaten”.
Blood tests on almost everyone I knew showed that they suffered from malnutrition and severe deficiencies of iron, essential minerals and vitamins. But even medical care is a luxury. We don't know what goes on in the prison infirmaries, but for the prisoners, they don’t exist. Regular treatment has simply ceased. From time to time, a nurse makes a tour of the cells, but no treatment is administered, and the “examination” amounts to a conversation through the cell door. The medical response, at best, is paracetamol and, more often, something along the lines of “drink some water”. Needless to say, there's not enough water in the cells, as there's no running water most of the time. Sometimes a week or more goes by without even the nurse visiting the block.
And if there’s little talk of rape, there’s no need to mention sexual humiliation - videos of prisoners being led around completely naked by the prison service have been posted on social networks. These acts could not have been documented other than by the guards themselves, who sought to brag about their actions. The use of the search as an opportunity for sexual assault, often by hitting the groin with the hand or metal detector, is an almost constant experience, regularly described by prisoners who have been in different prisons.
I didn’t hear about assaults on women first hand, obviously. What I have heard, and not once, is the lack of hygienic material during menstruation and its use to humiliate. After the first beating on the day of her arrest, Mounira was taken to Sharon prison. On entering the prison, everyone goes through a body search, but a strip search is not the norm and requires reasonable cause to suspect that the inmate is hiding a prohibited object. A strip search also requires the approval of the officer in charge. During the search, no officer was there for Mounira, and certainly no organized procedure to verify reasonable suspicion. Mounira was pushed by two female guards into a small search room, where they forced her to remove all her clothes, including her underwear and bra, and get down on her knees. After leaving her alone for a few minutes, one of the guards came back, hit her and left. In the end, her clothes were returned to her, and she was allowed to get dressed. The next day was the first day of her period. She was given a sanitary pad and had to make do with it for the whole of her period. And it was the same for all of them. By the time she was released, she was suffering from an infection and severe inflammation of the urinary tract.
Sde Teiman was the most terrible place of detention, and this is supposedly why they closed it down. Indeed, it’s hard to think of the descriptions of horror and atrocity that came out of this torture camp without thinking of the place as one of the circles of hell. But it was not without reason that the state agreed to transfer those held there to other locations - principally Nitzan and Ofer. Sde Teiman or not, Israel is holding thousands of people in torture camps, and at least 68 of them have lost their lives. Since the beginning of December alone, the deaths of four more detainees have been reported. One of them, Mahmad Walid Ali, 45, from the Nour Shams camp near Tulkarm, died just one week after his arrest. Torture in all its forms - hunger, humiliation, sexual assault, promiscuity, beatings and death - does not happen by chance. Together, they constitute Israeli policy. This is the reality.
We urge the Government of Israel to reverse its decision to advance the construction of 540 settlement units in the Har Homa E area of the occupied West Bank, and to cease its policy of settlement expansion across the Occupied Palestinian Territories. Settlements are illegal under international law, and threaten prospects for a peaceful resolution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
If implemented, the decision to advance settlements in Har Homa, between East Jerusalem and Bethlehem, will cause further damage to the prospects for a viable Palestinian State, with Jerusalem as the capital of both Israel and a Palestinian State. This move, alongside settlement advancement in Givat HaMatos and continued evictions in East Jerusalem, including in Sheikh Jarrah, also undermines efforts to rebuild trust between the parties, following the positive resumption of Israeli-Palestinian cooperation.
We call on both sides to refrain from any unilateral action and resume a credible and meaningful dialogue, to advance efforts for the two state solution and an end to the conflict.